Puppy Crate Training

Crate training a puppy is one of the most effective ways to build good habits and provide a safe, cozy space for your dog. Here’s a step-by-step guide to do it right:

1. Choose the Right Crate

• Size matters: It should be just big enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Too large, and they might use one end as a toilet.

• Type: Wire crates with dividers are great because they grow with your puppy. Plastic crates work well too and are cozier for den-like comfort.

2. Make the Crate a Positive Place

• Place the crate in a quiet but social area, like the living room.

• Keep the door open and put in a soft bed or blanket.

• Toss in high value treats or feed meals in the crate to build positive associations.

• Use toys like a stuffed KONG to keep them engaged.

3. Start Slowly

• Begin with short periods, with the door open.

• Once your puppy is comfortable, start closing the door for a few seconds at a time, gradually increasing duration.

• Always return before they cry to avoid teaching them that whining gets the door opened.

4. Use It for Naps and Nighttime

• Puppies need lots of sleep—guide them to nap in the crate during the day.

• At night, keep the crate nearby so they can hear and smell you, which can ease anxiety.

5. Stick to a Schedule

• Take your puppy out immediately after crate time for potty breaks.

• Use the crate when you can’t directly supervise, but not as punishment.

• Limit crate time: young puppies shouldn’t be crated for more than 3–4 hours at a time during the day.

6. Watch for Signs of Stress

• Whining for a few minutes at first is normal. But excessive distress needs to be addressed—slow down the training and make it more positive.

• Never use the crate as punishment, or they’ll associate it with negative feelings.