DOG MOUTHING

Mouthing is a common behavior in puppies and some adult dogs. It's a way they explore their environment, play, and interact. However, teaching them appropriate behavior to avoid future problems is important, especially as they grow. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to stop a puppy or dog from mouthing:

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 1. **Understand the Behavior**
Recognize that mouthing is natural for puppies, especially when they are teething. They use their mouths to explore their world and play with their peers.

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 2. **Redirect the Behavior**
Whenever your puppy begins to mouth on your hands or clothing, immediately redirect their attention to a suitable toy or chew bone. This teaches them what is acceptable to bite or chew on.

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 3. **Use a Firm 'No'**
When your puppy mouths you, say "No" in a firm but calm voice, then redirect them to a toy. If they stop and take the toy, praise them for making the right choice. Consistency is critical, so every instance of mouthing should be met with the same response.

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 4. **Praise Appropriate Behavior**
Always praise or reward your puppy when it chews on its toys instead of on people. Positive reinforcement helps it learn which behaviors are rewarding.

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5. **Provide Plenty of Chew Toys**
Make sure your puppy has a variety of appropriate toys to chew on. This redirects their mouthing and helps alleviate any discomfort from teething.

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6. **Time-Outs**
If your puppy continues to mouth after you've given the command to stop, use a time-out method. Gently put them in a puppy-proofed, safe area where they are separated from you for a few minutes. This teaches them that mouthing leads to negative consequences like losing attention and playtime.

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 7. **Avoid Physical Punishment**
Never slap, hit, or physically punish your puppy. This can lead to increased aggression and fear and could damage your relationship. Positive reinforcement is much more effective.

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8. **Socialization**
Socializing your puppy with other vaccinated, healthy dogs and puppies can help them learn bite inhibition. Dogs are very effective at teaching each other how much mouthing is acceptable.

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 9. **Be Patient and Consistent**
Training takes time, especially with instinctual behaviors like mouthing. Be consistent with your responses and give your puppy time to learn the rules.

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Following these steps should reduce mouthing behavior. Every puppy is different, and some may require more time and patience. If mouthing continues to be a problem or escalates, consider working with us for additional guidance.